National Association of Boards of Long Term Care Administrator (NAB) CORE Practice Exam

In the event of fire drills and actual fire emergencies, what should staff be taught to do first according to the Life Safety Code (LSC)?

1. Immediately pull the fire alarm

2. Extinguish the fire with fire extinguishers

3. Rescue and remove anyone in immediate danger

4. Confine and contain smoke and fire

The correct answer is: Rescue and remove anyone in immediate danger

In fire drills and actual fire emergencies, the foremost priority is always the safety of individuals. The Life Safety Code (LSC) emphasizes that the first action staff should take is to rescue and remove anyone in immediate danger. This is critical because human life is the highest priority in emergency situations. Ensuring that all residents, patients, and other staff members who are in danger are evacuated from the area is essential to mitigate the risk of injury or loss of life. Once individuals in immediate danger have been secured, other actions, such as activating the fire alarm, attempting to extinguish the fire, or confining it, can take place. But the immediate focus must be on rescuing those at risk from the fire’s hazards. This approach aligns with emergency management principles, where protecting life is prioritized over property preservation or damage control. This understanding of prioritization is crucial for all staff members in any healthcare or long-term care setting.