National Association of Boards of Long Term Care Administrator (NAB) CORE Practice Exam

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What is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses in the elderly population?

Depression
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia
Paranoia

The correct answer is: Depression

Depression is indeed one of the most commonly diagnosed mental illnesses among the elderly population. This demographic tends to experience various life changes that can contribute to feelings of sadness or hopelessness, such as retirement, loss of loved ones, and health issues. These factors often coincide with a higher prevalence of depression in older adults compared to other mental health disorders. Although other conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and paranoia can occur in older adults, they are generally less frequently diagnosed. Depression's impact on quality of life, along with its potential to exacerbate physical health issues, makes it a critical focus for healthcare providers working with the elderly population. Identifying and treating depression in this group is essential for promoting better health outcomes and improving overall well-being.